Vitiligo is a condition that causes the skin to lose its color or pigmentation due to a lack of melanin-producing cells. It affects around 1% of the world’s population, and people of all skin types can develop the condition. While not dangerous or contagious, vitiligo causes visible symptoms that those affected may want to minimize or manage as much as possible. So, it’s important to understand key facts about the condition and consult a dermatologist. Symptoms While the condition may start at any age, its symptoms generally appear before the age of 30.  – Patches of depigmented skin (usually seen around the hands and face in the early stages) – Premature whitening or graying of facial hair – Loss of color in the mucous membranes Causes Vitiligo develops when pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) die or stop functioning, resulting in a loss of color in the hair and skin. There is no clear explanation for what causes a lack of such cells, b ut the condition is believed to be linked to immune system disorders, hereditary problems, or trigger events such as stress, severe sunburn, or other skin trauma.   Management Treatment is not typically necessary for vitiligo, as it is considered a cosmetic condition.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common and contagious infection that can affect anyone. Although adults develop mild symptoms, infants and younger children have more severe signs as their immune systems aren’t fully developed yet. They may also have complications such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia, which may require hospitalization. So, one should not ignore the symptoms of RSV and seek the guidance of a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Signs of RSV in infants Among infants (children under age one), RSV often resembles the signs of a common cold. Fever (100.4℉ or higher) Wet or dry cough Runny nose Congestion Sneezing Poor appetite Further, as the infection spreads, the infant may find it difficult to breathe. This may cause them to take faster, more shallow breaths, flare out their nostrils, make grunting sounds, wheeze, or cave in their chest while breathing. Managing RSV in infants Like most viral infections, RSV clears up by itself. That being said, some management options may relieve the symptoms and help babies breathe more easily. Hydration Ensure the baby drinks plenty of water (if they are over six months old) or breastmilk/formula (for younger infants) to prevent dehydration. Suction devices A nasal aspirator or a snot sucker may help get rid of any mucus in the airways, helping the baby breathe easier.

Vitiligo is a health condition that causes the skin to lose color and develop patches and spots of a lighter shade. While some may develop a few spots, others might notice large patches on different areas across the body. Healthcare experts, such as dermatologists, may recommend a variety of treatment options to restore lost skin color or pigment. Sometimes, they may also suggest a few remedies to prevent the spread of vitiligo. 1. Protect the skin from the sun Skin that has lost color may sunburn easily, and severe sunburn can worsen one’s condition. So, it is important to protect the skin from harsh sunlight. One can do this by standing in the shade as much as possible when outdoors and wearing clothes that protect the skin from the sun. They can also use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 or higher and with other features like broad-spectrum protection and water resistance. 2. Avoid tanning beds or sun lamps Tanning beds and sun lamps are just as bad as direct sunlight, as they can burn the skin and worsen vitiligo. It is important to note that these do not darken the areas that have lost color and can instead worsen vitiligo symptoms, such as sun sensitivity and itching .